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What do you know about interest rates?

Whenever you listen to financial experts, there’s one topic that will almost always come up: interest rates. But what do interest rates have to do with your portfolio and wealth?

It turns out, a whole lot.

When you hear the term “interest rates” on the news, it’s usually referring to the Federal Funds Rate, which is the rate that banks use when borrowing from one another. This interest rate is the benchmark set by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), and factors in current economic conditions like inflation, employment, and GDP growth.

But why should you care about the Federal Funds Rate?

Because when the country’s benchmark interest rate changes, it has a downstream effect on everything from your mortgage to your investment portfolio. In fact, just a one percentage point decline in interest rates can increase disposable income for individuals across the earning spectrum.¹

Take, for instance, a home mortgage. Say you’re looking to purchase a $346,900 home. With a 7% mortgage rate and a 20% downpayment, your monthly payment would be $1,846. But if your rate decreases by just 1%, you would pay $1,664, a savings of $182 per month. If you factor this change over a 30-year mortgage, you’d save a total of $65,691* in interest.²

Your mortgage is just one example of how an interest rate change can directly affect your wealth. Let’s zoom out to see what happens to the economy, and the downstream effects of interest rate changes.

When interest rates rise

While economic growth is good, too much of it can lead to an overheated economy where prices are rising and inflation is a concern. In these scenarios, the FOMC is likely to increase interest rates to help maintain economic stability.

However, an increase in the Fed Funds Rate is usually not good for stock prices since corporations have a harder time borrowing money and expanding during high interest rate periods.

Here’s how you can look at the differences between rising and falling interest rates:

One last thing: Don’t forget about lag time!

Hopefully, the correlation between interest rates, stocks, debt, and the economy is starting to click. But, you should keep in mind that when interest rates change there is usually a lag time between the policy change and its effect on the economy. According to research from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, it can take anywhere between 18 months to 2 years for interest rate changes to have an impact on the economy.³

So, the next time you hear about a potential interest rate change, remember that it will take some time before its effects are felt in the economy, and your portfolio.

New presidential candidate? (What it could mean)

A lot has happened recently.

After weeks of gains, markets slid as investors took a step back from big technology stocks.¹

At the same time, a global IT outage took major corporations offline across the world.

President Joe Biden withdrew from the election, injecting more uncertainty into the tight race.²

A shooter came close to assassinating Donald Trump at a campaign rally.³

What could all this mean for investors? Let’s discuss.

Crowdstrike, a global IT outsourcing company, took millions of Windows devices offline with a bad update.

Despite causing hours and days of chaos for airlines, banks, hospitals, and other companies, the economic impact of the outage is likely to be muted.⁴

However, it shows just how interconnected and fragile our technology infrastructure can be.

Markets bounced back quickly from the tech-triggered slide.²

It’s pretty common for markets to recover from a slide when overall sentiment or fundamentals haven’t shifted

In this case, the quick correction was mostly concentrated in the tech sector and was related to investors shifting their positions away from some of the sector’s biggest winners.

Let’s use this as a teachable moment:

One of the challenges of being a long-term investor is accepting down days and weeks.

Investors who panic and sell miss out on the strong market days that often follow.

While markets rebounded back quickly this time, that’s not guaranteed.

We’re expecting markets to remain volatile as investors position themselves ahead of major earnings reports and economic data.

What could a new Democratic presidential candidate mean for investors?

In the short term, extra uncertainty around the election could stoke volatility as traders revisit their bets.

However, in the medium to long term, the election isn’t likely to have much impact on markets at all – despite what the headlines might tell you.

Here’s a quick look at how the S&P 500 performed when each party held the White House.

As you can see, markets grew regardless of which party held the presidency.⁵

And – markets did better with a divided Congress.

That’s likely because a legislative branch split between parties makes it harder to pass new tax laws or other legislation that could affect business performance.

Bottom line: market fundamentals haven’t significantly changed but we expect more volatility ahead.

We’re watching the market and economic data closely and we’ll keep you informed along the way.

Sources:

1. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/asian-stocks-track-us-decline-224153088.html

2. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/stock-market-news-today-tech-roars-back-as-sp-500-nasdaq-surge-ahead-of-earnings-200038261.html

3. https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/23/politics/pennsylvania-state-police-commissioner-reveals-stunning-info-about-trump-shooting/index.html

4. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/investing/2024/07/19/us-stocks-uninterrupted-crowdstrike-outage/74469633007/

5. https://get.ycharts.com/resources/blog/an-advisors-guide-to-elections-and-the-markets/

Chart sources: https://get.ycharts.com/resources/blog/an-advisors-guide-to-elections-and-the-markets/

Understanding Your Role and Responsibilities as a Power of Attorney

We wanted to provide you with some essential information regarding the role and responsibilities associated with being named a Power of Attorney (POA).

This is a critical aspect of estate planning and can have significant implications for both you and the principal (the person who has granted you this authority).

What is a Power of Attorney (POA)?

A Power of Attorney is a legal document that grants a person (referred to as the agent or attorney-in-fact) the authority to act on behalf of another person (the principal). The extent of this authority is explicitly outlined in the document. It can range from very broad, sweeping powers to limited authority for specific circumstances.

There are different types of POAs:

Immediate POA: Goes into effect as soon as it is signed.
Springing POA: Only becomes effective if the principal loses capacity. However, the Springing POA is less favored in estate planning because proving incapacitation can be challenging.

It’s crucial to understand the specific terms outlined in the POA document you hold, as this will dictate the scope of your responsibilities and powers.

Your Responsibilities as a POA

Being named as a POA means you have the legal authority to act on someone else’s behalf. This role is often utilized when the principal becomes ill, disabled, or is otherwise unable to manage their affairs. Here are some common responsibilities you may be expected to undertake:

Financial Management: Oversee and manage the principal’s financial affairs.
Bank Accounts: Have direct access to and manage the principal’s bank accounts.
Insurance Decisions: Make decisions regarding the principal’s insurance policies.
Estate Documents: Maintain possession of and manage estate documents.
Tax Returns: File the principal’s tax returns.
Safe Deposit Box: Access and manage items in the principal’s safe deposit box.
Real Estate Transactions: Sign documents related to the sale or purchase of real estate.
Detailed Record-Keeping: Keep meticulous records of all financial transactions, including bills paid, assets sold or traded, and income collected. It’s also important to document your own expenditures if you seek compensation for your efforts (e.g., saving gas receipts, mileage, etc.).

What a POA Cannot Do

While the POA grants significant authority, there are limits to what you can do:

Write, Amend, or Revoke Estate Plans: In most states, you cannot write, amend, or revoke a will, trust, or other estate planning documents.
Vote on Behalf of the Principal: You cannot vote in public elections on behalf of the principal.
Make Decisions Beyond the Document: You cannot make decisions that are not explicitly stated in the POA document.
Transfer Assets to Yourself: You cannot transfer the principal’s assets into your own name unless explicitly authorized.
Borrow or Lend Money: You cannot borrow or lend money on behalf of the principal unless the POA document specifically grants this authority.

Durable Power of Attorney

One important aspect to understand is the concept of a “Durable” Power of Attorney. A Durable POA remains in effect even if the principal becomes physically or mentally incapacitated. This means your responsibilities and authority will continue regardless of the principal’s health status. Without this durable component, your role as POA would cease if the principal becomes incapacitated.

Final Thoughts

Being named a POA is a significant responsibility and a powerful tool in estate planning.

It is essential to fully understand the scope of your authority and the duties you are expected to perform.

Inflation relief

After months of simmering inflation reports, it looks like inflation finally eased slightly in April.¹

Are prices stabilizing? Can we breathe a sigh of relief?

Let’s dig a little deeper.

What’s inside the latest inflation report?

Economists typically look at two major inflation gauges: the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Personal Consumption Expenditures Index (PCE).

In the latest CPI report, we learned that overall “headline” inflation rose 3.4% (year-over-year) in April.¹

Analysts also look at “core” inflation by stripping out volatile food and energy costs – that metric climbed 3.6%, the lowest since April 2021.

Why? Because food and energy have very volatile prices that can skew monthly data.

The chart below shows just how far inflation has come down since its 2022 peak.

Are we finally done with stubborn inflation?

I think it’s too soon to call since we’re just looking at one report.

Let’s see what the next few months show before celebrating.

We know inflation is still higher than anyone would like.

But, the April data is an improvement after months of hotter-than-expected data.

It could also be an optimistic sign that the Fed may still be able to achieve its 2% inflation target.

What does tamer inflation mean for investors?

Lower inflation points to a slowing economy and could give the Fed room to cut interest rates this year.

Traders have been telling themselves (and each other) that lower rates are coming in 2024 so they cheered the latest data.¹

Stubborn inflation is the one obstacle holding the Fed back from lowering rates so any nudge in the right direction often triggers a rally.

Other signs also point to a cooling economy.

Multiple indicators of labor market strength are trending downward, which suggests that growth is slowing.

Just 175,000 jobs were added in April, missing expectations. Earlier jobs numbers were also revised downward, which often means early estimates were too optimistic.²

Wage growth, another sign of a strong labor market, has also slowed significantly in recent months.³

Wage gains surged in 2021 and 2022 as employers struggled to attract workers but have been slowing down since.

So what does the latest data mean for you?

Markets are highly influenced by the timeline of future rate hikes this year.

That means news that the economy is slowing down may be treated as good news because it continues to build the case for lower rates.

On the other hand, signs that the Fed might keep rates high (or even raise them) may provoke more selloffs.

For long-term investors, these gyrations don’t make much difference to our goals and outcomes.

We’re more interested in trends and the bigger picture.

Be well,
Dr. Chris Mullis, PhD, CFP®

———-

Sources:

1. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/05/15/cpi-inflation-april-2024-consumer-prices-rose-0point3percent-in-april.html

2. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

3. https://www.atlantafed.org/chcs/wage-growth-tracker

Chart sources: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPIAUCNS#0, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPILFENS, https://www.atlantafed.org/chcs/wage-growth-tracker

Why are markets volatile?

Markets have been very volatile lately.

What’s going on?

Let’s take a quick look at the factors that are influencing markets right now.

1. The bull market narrative has shifted

For months, investors have told a “Goldilocks” story of a strong economy, tamed inflation, and interest rates that were soon to drop.

However, stronger-than-expected economic data and sticky inflation have now complicated the story, and investors have become wary.¹

There are still plenty of reasons to be optimistic, but investors are being careful and taking in earnings data to gauge the upside potential of the next weeks and months.

2. Interest rates are likely to stay higher longer than we expected (or wanted)

A strong economy and hot inflation mean the Fed is now getting cold feet about cutting interest rates.²

Recent comments by Fed chair Jerome Powell suggest the Fed will keep rates high until economists are confident inflation is fully in reverse.

Some analysts are even pricing in the odds of another rate hike if inflation continues to remain high.³

Since investors have been banking on rate cuts coming soon, the new “higher for longer” reality is causing them to reevaluate their positions, further stoking volatility.

3. Geopolitical flare-ups are causing tensions to rise

With Israel and Iran trading attacks and a spring offensive gearing up in Ukraine, there are plenty of geopolitical worries, sadly.

Some good news (if there is any good news when so many lives are at stake) is that geopolitical shocks typically only have a temporary impact on markets.⁴

We don’t know what lies ahead, but we hope and pray for a peaceful end to the violence.

Volatility is normal after a prolonged rally

Here’s the bottom line: volatility after a strong rally is very common.

Especially at the beginning of a new quarter when investors are digesting earnings reports from the previous quarter and reassessing company performance.

Our crystal ball is in the shop, so we can’t tell you with certainty what happens next.

However, given that the U.S. economy remains healthy, with a strong jobs market and robust consumer spending, we don’t see a major risk of a correction turning into a serious downturn.⁵

Have questions? Want to talk through some concerns? Please don’t hesitate to reach out.

Sources:

1. https://www.fanniemae.com/newsroom/fannie-mae-news/hot-economy-inflation-likely-keep-rates-higher-longer

2. https://apnews.com/article/inflation-interest-rates-federal-reserve-powell-cuts-c60436c5e719ce95fc487fdb98395d09

3. https://www.ft.com/content/8c5da64b-766e-4993-86f5-aac95342432a

4. https://www.morningstar.com/news/marketwatch/20240422136/history-says-stock-market-dips-caused-by-geopolitical-turmoil-should-be-bought-not-sold

5. https://www.usnews.com/news/economy/articles/2024-04-22/gdp-inflation-highlight-week-of-economic-data

Can stocks go higher?

The stock market rocketed to new record highs after the latest Federal Reserve meeting.¹

Will markets continue to rise?

Will stocks take a dive after the recent record highs?

What could the Baltimore bridge collapse mean for the economy?

Let’s discuss.

Why are stocks on such a tear?

Despite some bumps in the road, markets have been on an extended rally that has gone on for months, notching new record highs along the way.¹

Two major factors are fueling the gains:

1. The expectation of interest rate cuts (soon)

2. Enthusiasm for tech and AI stocks

The latest Fed meeting ended with investors concluding that policymakers are serious about cutting interest rates this summer (as long as inflation data continues to trend downward).²

The Fed’s official position is that it expects to cut rates at least once this year (some Fed officials want to cut rates two or even three times).³

Investors expect lower rates to bolster the economy by making it cheaper and easier for consumers and businesses to spend, build, and grow.

Will stocks continue to rally?

Many analysts think there’s still plenty of room for stock prices to rise this year because they believe the rally is fueled by expectations of healthy economic growth.

The chart below shows some analysts’ 2024 year-end forecasts for the S&P 500 index.⁴

While you can see a few analysts are less bullish than the others, many are predicting a strong year for stocks.

Will they prove correct? Our crystal ball is in the shop so we’ll have to wait and see.

Is a correction coming?

Corrections are always possible, especially after markets reach new highs.

Much of the current rally’s steam comes from expecting interest rates to fall soon.

We should expect a pullback if inflation data comes in hotter than expected or traders think the Fed might be getting cold feet.

Technology stocks (another pillar of the rally) are also typically interest-rate sensitive since many tech companies rely on debt to fund operations (and may not produce immediate profits).⁵

Could the Baltimore bridge collapse impact the economy?

It’s not yet clear the extent to which the sudden bridge collapse and port shutdown could impact supply chains or inflation.

It’s also hard to fully reckon the human tragedy of lives lost when the bridge fell, and lives disrupted by the aftermath.

The Port of Baltimore is one of the busiest ports on the East Coast, and is a major hub for coal, sugar, and vehicles.⁶

The port’s closure may impact global coal prices as well as supply chains for cars, trucks, and other goods.

We’ll know more in the weeks and months to come.

Bottom line: The rally is looking healthy and could continue, but we expect pullbacks as investors take profits and digest new data.

As always, we’re watching and preparing for the different scenarios that could play out this year.

Sources:

1. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/24/stock-market-today-live-updates.html

2. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/20/fed-meeting-today-live-updates-on-march-fed-rate-decision.html

3. https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/26/economy/fed-officials-fewer-rate-cuts-this-year/index.html

4. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/wall-streets-most-bullish-strategist-cites-a-big-surprise-pushing-stocks-higher-morning-brief-100051265.html

5. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/can-big-tech-stocks-thrive-in-a-higher-interest-rate-environment

6. https://www.wsj.com/finance/baltimore-bridge-economic-impact-0514d05a

Chart sources:

1. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/wall-streets-most-bullish-strategist-cites-a-big-surprise-pushing-stocks-higher-morning-brief-100051265.html

2. https://www.wsj.com/finance/baltimore-bridge-economic-impact-0514d05a, https://www.eia.gov/coal/production/quarterly/pdf/t13p01p1.pdf

Does the Fed really matter?

The Federal Reserve has been in the headlines a lot lately as analysts try to figure out when policymakers will cut interest rates.

Why does the Fed matter so much?

Let’s discuss.

The Fed’s decisions on interest rates are a big deal for markets and the economy because they affect how much it costs to borrow money.

Since businesses and consumers depend on credit to buy houses, fund business growth, pay workers, and more, interest rate policy decisions ripple across the economy.

Higher interest rates make it more expensive to borrow money and can act as a brake on economic growth.

On the flip side, higher interest rates can be a boon for investors by increasing the yield on savings accounts, bonds, and other debt instruments.

If you’ve found yourself putting off a new mortgage until rates come down or hunting down the best yield on a savings account, you’re experiencing the Fed’s actions in play.

How does the Fed change interest rates?

At a high level, the Fed sets the “target” for the Federal Funds Rate, which is the rate banks and large institutions charge each other.¹

Right now, that target is set at 5.25%—5.5%, and the actual “effective” rate is about 5.3%.

Unfortunately, you and I don’t have access to rates that low.

The rates we can get as consumers, investors, and businesses are set above that lowest rate.

Here’s how that looks in practice.

The rates offered on the market to borrowers and investors are based on factors like risk profile, collateral, and loan length.

You can see in the chart that 30-year mortgage rates are much higher than the base rate, in part because of the length of the loan.

How does the Fed influence the stock market?

You might have noticed how much stock prices can swing when fresh headlines about the Fed’s decisions emerge.

That’s because, all things being equal, lower interest rates are considered better for company performance because they incentivize borrowing and help fuel growth.

When interest rates rise, companies must pay higher rates to access credit, which can hurt their future prospects (and stock price).

Since the stock market tends to be forward-looking, the prospect of lower rates can flip the “greed” switch and trigger a rally as investors bet on future company performance.

That’s what we’ve been seeing in the past few weeks.

When will the Fed lower rates in 2024?

That is the $64,000 question. We don’t know exactly.

The Fed is choosing to move carefully and assess the data.

While we’ve made serious progress in taming inflation, there’s still a ways to go before reaching the Fed’s target of 2% inflation.²

While many investors and economists hope the Fed will start cutting rates this spring and keep to their plan for multiple rate cuts this year, others aren’t convinced.³

Some analysts don’t think the Fed will be in a position to cut rates until next year.⁴

What does all this mean for investors?

Markets are likely to stay volatile as long as interest rates remain uncertain, especially approaching Fed announcement dates.

On the other hand, signs of lower inflation or other data that would support a cut are likely to be greeted with further rallying.

Bottom line: We’re watching, discussing, and strategizing how to position clients this spring.

Sources

1. https://www.newyorkfed.org/markets/reference-rates/effr

2. https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/us-inflation-data-january-made-feds-job-harder-barkin-says-2024-02-21

3. https://www.cnbc.com/select/when-will-interest-rates-drop/

4. https://www.businessinsider.com/fed-first-rate-cut-forecast-us-economy-high-interest-impact-2024-2

Chart sources:

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MORTGAGE30US

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IR3TCD01USM156N

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPIAUCNS

https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPILFENS

Bull market confirmed! What happens next

It’s official. The bear market is behind us.

The S&P 500 finally hit a new record for the first time since 2022. And then notched multiple higher highs in the days that followed.¹

That means it has passed the final bar to formalize the bull market in stocks that started after the October 2022 market low.²

What’s a bull market?

Though there’s no official designation, “bull market” is a handy nickname for a period of generally rising markets.

Bull markets get called when a) markets rise at least 20% above the most recent market bottom and b) reach and surpass the previous market high.

It can get a bit confusing since sometimes we’re in a bull market but don’t “officially” call it until later.

Let’s take a moment to celebrate a milestone.

(I’ll wait.)

Does this mean all stocks are rising?

No. An index like the S&P 500 represents a portion of the market and is useful for tracking trends over time.

The performance of individual stocks is affected by the earnings and expectations of the underlying companies and other factors that may not apply to the overall market.

So, what happens next?

If we look at the history of bull markets, we can expect markets to continue to rise.

The last two bull markets (from 2009-2020 and 2020-2022) lasted 132 months and 21 months, respectively.³

On the other hand, there are reasons to be cautious.

For one, the past doesn’t predict the future.

Pullbacks happen regularly and it’s common to see a drop after pushing new highs as investors take profits.

And we know investor optimism can flip to negativity quickly when fresh headlines arrive.

The year has kicked off with lingering uncertainties about inflation, interest rates, and the economy that could drag on market performance.⁴

Here’s a chart that shows intra-year dips in the S&P 500 alongside annual performance.

(Take a look at the red circles to see the market drops each year.)

The big takeaway? In 16 of the last 24 years, markets have dropped at least 10%.⁵

Even in years with powerful performance, markets typically experience a pullback or two.

For right now, we have some excellent economic news to celebrate.

The economy grew much faster than expected at the end of 2023.

The U.S. economy grew 3.3% (annualized) in the fourth quarter—much higher than the 2% expected—though still slowing from 4.9% growth in Q3.⁶

Consumer spending was strong, indicating Americans are feeling optimistic enough to keep shopping.

There’s also encouraging data on inflation.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index shows inflation rose just 2.7% in 2023 overall, down from 5.9% a year ago. That’s a significant decrease in overall inflation.⁶

Taken together, that means the economy is still growing while inflation continues to moderate, which is exactly what economists hoped would happen.

Bottom line: we’re seeing positive developments but remaining cautious. We’re keeping an eye on markets and will be in touch with updates as needed.

Sources:

1. https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/futures-stall-ahead-economic-data-tesla-slides-growth-warning-2024-01-25/

2. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/19/business/stocks-bull-market.html

3. https://www.forbes.com/advisor/investing/bull-market-history/

4. https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/are-we-in-a-bull-market-2024

5. https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/global/en/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/mi-guide-to-the-markets-us.pdf

6. https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/24/stock-market-today-live-updates.html

Chart source: https://am.jpmorgan.com/content/dam/jpm-am-aem/global/en/insights/market-insights/guide-to-the-markets/mi-guide-to-the-markets-us.pdf

Is inflation rising again?

As we kick off 2024, the latest data is raising some concerns about inflation.

Let’s dive into some data and take a look.

Inflation is still one of the biggest risk factors we’re watching this year. Here’s why.

While inflation is still well below its 2022 peak, the data shows that the fight toward 2% still has pretty far to go.

Annual inflation has stubbornly remained above 3%, and the December report shows another tick upward.¹

While market watchers are hoping the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates soon, policymakers warn easing off too soon could erode progress and cause inflation to “seesaw.”²

It’s likely that the Fed will be cautious and decide to wait for more data before lowering rates.

However, the longer they keep interest rates high, the more they risk hurting economic growth.

It’s a tough act to balance and the we expect the uncertainty to stoke market volatility.

The December jobs report looked strong, but may be masking some pain.

The latest employment report showed that the economy added a respectable 216,000 jobs. But many of those new jobs were in the public sector and other industries that aren’t sensitive to the economy.³

Small businesses are lowering their hiring expectations, and manufacturers and service companies cut jobs in December.

Another point of concern: jobs numbers have been revised downward in 11 of the last 12 months, suggesting that the economy may be shifting gears and slowing down.

Geopolitical issues are also adding clouds on the horizon.

Ugly wars in Ukraine and Israel are still burning, and attacks on shipping in the Red Sea are adding fresh concerns about global stability.⁴

In addition to the cost in human lives and misery, geopolitical uncertainty may weigh on economic growth and inflation.

On a positive note, December retail sales increased more than expected.⁵

Americans shopped more than anticipated in both November and December, showing that consumers may be in better shape than many economists feared.

While some analysts are already celebrating a “soft landing” and an end to recession worries, we’re still keeping our seatbelts buckled.

The economy is still growing, but we’re expecting to see bumps and potholes on the winding road to “normal” inflation levels.

While recession risks have lowered, we’re still watching carefully.

P.S. Congress is considering some ax changes that might kick in before you file your 2023 taxes. The current package includes an increase in the child tax credit and revives some popular business tax breaks, among other details.⁶ Will the deal pass Congress in its current form? We’ll know more soon.

Sources

1. https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/other/a-warning-shot-over-the-last-mile-in-the-inflation-battle/ar-AA1n23O5?ocid=finance-verthp-feeds

2. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/1-feds-bostic-warns-us-122602986.html

3. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2024/01/16/recession-signs-soft-landing-forecasts/72209418007/

4. https://www.reuters.com/business/red-sea-attack-fears-disrupt-global-trade-patterns-2024-01-16/

5. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/december-retail-sales-surprise-to-the-upside-133212009.html

6. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/congress-announces-tax-deal-expand-child-tax-credit-business-breaks-rcna134067

Chart sources: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPIAUCNS#0, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FEDFUNDS

What does 2024 have in store?

How did 2023 go for you?

Before the year ends, I like to sit down and review, thinking through what went well and what didn’t.

I try to mentally put the old year to bed before the new year kicks off.

Do you have a similar ritual you follow?

As we enter the final weeks of 2023, let’s take a moment to review some of the year’s major market and economic trends.

(Before I sign off, I’ll also pass along a few thoughts about what 2024 could have in store.)

AI became a major tech trend¹

After ChatGPT launched in late 2022, the AI space race took off, with major updates and models hitting the headlines nearly every month.

AI will likely continue to play a major role next year as the tech matures and more companies find ways to use it in their operations.

Though major banks failed in Q1, we survived the crisis²

Markets reeled in the spring when several banks, including big leaguer Credit Suisse, failed in rapid succession due to exposure to risky assets.

Though many worried the financial contagion would spread and kick off a bigger crisis, regulators moved quickly and were able to resolve the situation, protecting the overall financial system.

Washington’s financial squabbles just kept coming

The federal government teetered on the brink of shutdown multiple times this year as lawmakers used financial deadlines to play at brinkmanship.

Fortunately, a shutdown was averted each time.

However, the political games affected U.S. credibility, leading ratings agencies to downgrade U.S. credit and financial outlook, which could increase consumer borrowing costs.^3,4

Interest rates may have (finally) peaked⁵

The push-pull between high inflation and high interest rates continued to be a major trend this year.

However, now that inflation looks to be on a strong downward trend, the Fed might be done hiking and pivot to cutting rates in 2024.

The economy shrugged off recession fears and grew⁶

Despite a lot of worrying headlines, we didn’t actually see a recession in 2023.

In fact, the economy turned out three straight quarters of growth, powered by strong U.S. consumers.

Will the economy continue to grow? Or will high interest rates knock it off track?

We’ll see in 2024.

Markets gained ground despite a bumpy road⁷

Despite many struggles along the way, the stock market rallied in 2023, regaining a lot of lost ground since the market bottom in 2022.

Some analysts say we’re already in a bull market, while others won’t officially call it until we regain the previous market peak.⁸

What does 2024 have in store for us?

We’re watching a lot of trends.

With a contentious election season ahead, markets will likely find plenty of volatility.

A serious correction may be in store, especially if recession fears return.

However, despite what the overblown headlines will tell you, election cycles are just one of the variables that impact markets.

Economics, business performance, and plain old investor psychology all play a part in how markets perform.

Will that predicted recession show up in 2024?

Opinions are mixed, as always. Some economists see slowing growth next year with no recession, while others still believe a recession could happen.

Bottom line

We’re watching, preparing, and thinking ahead about how to position our clients for various scenarios.

Until then, I hope you have a relaxing and amazing end to your 2023.

Sincerely yours,
Dr. Chris

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What does 2024 have in store?

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